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Büssing
Büssing was one of the largest German bus manufactures before
World War 2 and until about 1970. Büssing was an innovative
manufacturer, and was the first (or at least among the first) with
underfloor enginer (in the 30ies), air suspesnion (in the50'ies) and
frameless construction. MAN was a competitor, but with smaller bus
production volumes. But as Büssing
had financial problems, MAN eventually (1971) took over. For a few years,
buses wre manuafactured as MAN Büssing. Gradually the name Büssing
disappeared, but the old Büssing lion still remains as a logo underneath the
MAN-name. |
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Air suspension
Buses with air suspension provide a smoother ride than buses with
steel springs. Most people find this naturally, since "air is soft". This is not
the real cause, the reason is simply that as a suspension medium air is easy to
control and adjust, according to the load of the bus.
Steel springs have to
be dimensioned for maximum load, and as such they provide a "smooth" comfortable
road when the bus is filled with passengers. When the bus is empty, the ride is
stiff and uncomfortable.
Using air suspension,
it is easy to adjust for maximum compliance and smoothness at any load.
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| Technology at Line 37 |
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| New technolgy is being
installed to increase efficiency of public transportation in Oslo. For the
passengers, the result appears in the information boards showing when the
next line 37-bus is expected. Line 37 is a test site for the new system
called SIS. Each bus will signal its position to the system via GPS. This
information is used to give trafiic light priority and is helpful for the
central traffic controller at the main depot. |
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| The illustration shows the
basic operation. Each bus is localized by satelite based navigation (GPS)
with an accuracy of a few meters. This information is used to calculate
expected arrival times at various stops and to inform traffic lights about
when to give a green signal for the bus. |
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| This is the display of the bus
computer with all information needed for the driver. The information is
about next stops, information and messages from the traffic controller. It
also controls destinations signs and loudspeaker signals about next stop.
The system has been developed by Inut AG in Karlsruhe, Germany. |
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| Ths shows the graphic displays
at the traffic control centre at the main bus depot Alnabru. |
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